A recent article in the Washington Post titled "Investors with Cash Frustrate Other Area Home Buyers" talked about investors bidding on short sales and foreclosed homes and shutting out would be owner occupier home buyers. The problem in the article specifically talked about the banks saw cash in many cases and took it now versus waiting to see if the sale made it to settlement through the normal mortgage process. In other instances, buyers bid above the asking price and still lost homes to investors with cash. You dont need to be an investor to pay with cash but I suspect most people that can afford to pay with cash are likely investors.
There are some pluses and minuses to this. First the pluses. Many of these homes would not qualify for an FHA loan as they have mold and other big issues that need to be taken care of before the house can be sold to a typical home buyer. In these cases, the investors actually make the repairs and "flip" the houses so that they do qualify, and of course, the investor generally makes a nice profit for the risk taken. Many times there are problems even a savvy investor does not anticipate.
On the other hand, The home buyer who is bidding on a home that needs only paint and carpet is being shut out by those in search of rental properties or they are anticipating that we are at the bottom of a future upward trend (uncertain due to the expected increase in foreclosures in 2010).
Fannie Mae has recently issued a new rule that states that it would not accept offers on homes from investors until 15 days after the listing of the property. I think this is a fair rule. Mainly because most of the properties that investors should be looking at are the ones that dont qualify for an FHA loan and by doing so, they are helping people buy homes by bringing them up to the standard at which they can qualify. In this case, investors are actually doing a service to home buyers by improving what are many times neglected and vandalized properties.
